Planning to study abroad but confused about which English proficiency test to take? Whether it's PTE, IELTS, or TOEFL, each test serves unique academic goals. Here's everything you need to know!
Students often take standardised tests while applying for their graduate studies, this helps universities assess their academic abilities and readiness for advanced coursework. Having many English proficiency tests, candidates often struggle to decide between PTE, IELTS, and TOEFL. While all three tests measure important skills, they serve different purposes, target distinct groups, and evaluate unique aspects of a candidate's abilities. This article will explore the differences between the PTE, IELTS and TOEFL of their purposes, formats, scoring systems, and more, providing a comprehensive guide for prospective graduate students.
Overview of PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL
PTE
Pearson Test of English (PTE) is a test of proficiency in the English language that measures the candidate’s ability to maintain a conversation and succeed in an academic setting. The PTE is recognized by over 6,000 universities and institutions worldwide. It assesses a candidate's proficiency in four language skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
IELTS
IELTS abbreviated for International English Language Testing System is a favored choice among international students for admission to abroad universities. 10,000 institutions across the world accept IELTS. IELTS evaluates a candidate's proficiency in four language skills: reading, speaking, listening, and writing.
TOEFL
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is accepted in over 160 countries in the world making it a popular choice for students. The TOEFL test measures fluency in four key skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
Test Pattern for PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL
PTE Test Pattern
The PTE is entirely computer-based, meaning all sections of the test are completed on a computer. It consists of three main sections: Speaking and Writing, which are combined into a single section to assess your ability to speak and write in English. Reading, which tests your ability to comprehend written English through multiple-choice and other question types, and listening, where you listen to audio recordings and answer questions based on the content you hear.
| Section |
Questions |
Time |
| Speaking & Writing |
6 Sections |
54-67 minutes |
| Reading |
5 Sections |
29-30 minutes |
| Listening |
2 Sections |
30-43 minutes |
TOEFL Test Pattern
| Section |
Extimated Timing |
Questions/Tasks |
| Reading |
35 minutes |
20 questions |
| Listening |
36 minutes |
28 questions |
| Speaking |
16 minutes |
4 Tasks |
| Writing |
29 minutes |
2 Tasks |
IELTS Test Pattern
| Section |
Questions |
Time |
| Reading |
40 Questions |
60 minutes |
| Listening |
40 Questions |
30 minutes |
| Speaking |
3 tasks |
11-14 minutes |
| Writing |
2 Tasks |
60 minutes |
Scoring System of PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL
- PTE Scoring: The PTE is scored on a scale of 10-90, with the overall score representing the average of the individual section scores (speaking, writing, reading, and listening).
- IELTS Scoring: IELTS scoring follows a 9-band scale, with each section rated from 0 to 9. The overall score is the average of the scores from all four sections.
- TOEFL Scoring: TOEFL is scored on a scale of 0-120, with each section receiving a score between 0-30. The total score is the combined result of the scores from all four sections.
Difficulty Level PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL
- PTE: Test-takers consider PTE to be more straightforward for people who are comfortable with computer-based tests, as it is fully automated and doesn't require interacting with human examiners. However, based on the experiences of students, the reading section of the PTE exam is considered tough among candidates.
- IELTS: IELTS challenges candidates as it involves the face-to-face speaking component and the use of different accents in the listening section. Also, the writing section of IELTS requires a strong command of academic writing.
- TOEFL: TOEFL is considered slightly more challenging than IELTS due to its emphasis on academic English, especially for students who are not used to the more formal structure of the exam. Also, the limited time constraints in TOEFL make it hard for candidates.
Which One to Choose Among: IELTS | TOEFL | PTE
While the three exams serve the common goal of testing a candidate's proficiency and helping to get admission. Candidates must research the difficulty level of the exam and choose the exam which is a right fit for their abilities. Practice sets or mock tests help candidates find the exam they are comfortable with.
- PTE: Ideal for students who are comfortable with computer-based testing and need quick results. The PTE is a good choice for those applying to universities or institutions that accept the test.
- IELTS: A great choice for students who prefer a more traditional exam format and are applying to universities, particularly in the UK, Australia, or Canada. It is also widely accepted for migration purposes.
- TOEFL: Best for students applying to universities in the United States or those who are looking for an exam focused on academic English. TOEFL is also ideal for students who feel confident with internet-based testing.
Key Considerations Between PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL
Here are some key things to consider among IELTS TOEFL PTE that help in understanding their differences and can help you choose an exam which suits your needs.
| Considerations |
TOEFL |
GRE |
IELTS |
| Exam Cost |
₹ 16900(INR) |
₹ 22550(INR) |
₹ 17000(INR) |
| Scores Validity |
Two years |
Five years |
Two years |
| Computer Based |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| How Universities Use? |
Access necessary skills for academic success in graduate-level courses |
Assess the English proficiency of a candidate to ensure his compatibility with an English-speaking academic environment. |
Accepted by universities for both academic admissions and migration purposes. |
Conclusion
PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL poses great confusion among candidates. However, understanding their differences, university requirements, and your level of comfort with the exam is important to ensure a smooth journey for your studies abroad. The PTE stands out for its computer-based format and quick results, making it ideal for students who prefer technology-driven assessments. The IELTS, with its face-to-face speaking component, is perfect for those who appreciate a more traditional exam format and are applying to universities in the UK, Australia, or Canada. Meanwhile, the TOEFL is a solid option for those seeking a focus on academic English, especially for students applying to universities in the United States.
Maximize Your Score with the Right Test : Choose between PTE VS IELTS VS TOEFL
Explore programFrequently Asked Questions
1. Which one is a Better Option Among PTE vs IELTS vs TOEFL?
While IELTS is more aligned with British and Australian English, TOEFL and PTE are more focused on American English. IELTS scores are commonly accepted in Europe and Australia, whereas TOEFL is more widely recognized by universities in the United States. Candidates can choose according to their specific requirements.
2. PTE vs TOEFL Which one is Easier?
The difficulty level varies according to an individual, but choosing one among them is based on an individual’s personal preference and university requirements.
3. What is the Exam Cost for TOEFL?
The exam cost for TOEFL iBT is around ₹16,900(INR).
4. How Long is the TOEFL Score Valid?
TOEFL score is valid for two years from the date of the exam, candidates have to appear for the exam again if they fail to use this before this period.
5. Can I Prepare for PTE in 15 Days?
With only 15 days available, it’s essential to prioritize your time and concentrate on areas where you can make the most significant improvements. Stay disciplined with your study plan and remain focused on your preparation goals.
