Key Takeaways From the Blog
- Python MCQs are a practical way to strengthen coding fundamentals.
- The set covers all topics from data types to OOP and libraries.
- Solving MCQs improves accuracy, problem-solving, and interview readiness.
- Topic-wise categorization supports focused, efficient revision.
- Consistent practice ensures long-term retention and skill growth.
Introduction
Python is one of the most in-demand programming languages in the world, used in fields like AI, data science, and automation.
If you are preparing for a coding interview or a placement test, practicing Python MCQs is a proven way to test your logic and accuracy.
Practicing Python MCQs is one of the most effective ways to evaluate your knowledge, improve your problem-solving skills, and prepare for coding interviews and certifications. In this article, we will dive into the importance of Python MCQs and provide a comprehensive guide to practicing them effectively.
Why Practice Python MCQs?
Practicing Python MCQs is beneficial in several ways:
- Interview Preparation: Most tech companies assess candidates' programming skills using MCQs and coding challenges. Regular practice ensures you're well-prepared to answer these questions confidently.
- Certification Exams: Many online platforms and institutions offer Python certifications. Python MCQs help in preparing for certification exams, allowing you to test your understanding and boost your chances of success.
- Skill Enhancement: Working on Python MCQs improves both theoretical and practical knowledge, making you more adept at solving problems with Python in real-world scenarios.
- Coding Tests: Online platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, and CodeSignal use MCQs to assess coding skills. By practicing regularly, you get better at answering them under time constraints.
Python Most Important Topics
To master Python, it's essential to understand different concepts at various levels. Below is a breakdown of Python MCQs categorized by difficulty levels.
Beginner-Level Python Topics
Understanding the Python basics and syntax is the first step in becoming proficient with Python. Variable naming, operators, and data types form the foundation. Some fundamental topics include:
Variable naming conventions and rules.
- Different operators in Python such as arithmetic, comparison, and logic.
- Data types like int, float, string, and boolean.
Data Structures in Python
Python provides several built-in data structures to organize and manage data efficiently. The key data structures include:
- Lists: Ordered, mutable collections of elements.
- Tuples: Immutable sequences of elements.
- Sets: Unordered collections of unique elements.
- Dictionaries: Key-value pairs to store and retrieve data efficiently.
Control Flow and Looping in Python
Control flow statements provide a mechanism through which you can specify execution order of instructions in your Python programs. Looping constructs allows the repeated execution of certain blocks of code, thus simplifying iteration and handling of tasks that require repetition.
Conditional Statements: if, elif, else
Python uses if, elif, and else statements to execute code blocks based on conditions. These are essential for error checking and making decisions during program execution.
Example:
x = 10
if x > 5:
print("Greater than 5")
elif x == 5:
print("Equal to 5")
else:
print("Less than 5")
Looping Constructs: for and while Loops
Loops are used to perform repeated iteration over sequences (like lists or ranges) or until a condition is met.
- for loop: Iterates over elements of a sequence.
- while loop: Repeats as long as a condition is true.
Example (for loop):
for i in range(3):
print(i) # Output: 0 1 2
Example (while loop):
count = 0
while count < 3:
print(count)
count += 1 # Output: 0 1 2
The break, continue, and pass Statements
- break statement: Exits the nearest enclosing loop immediately.
- continue statement: Skips the rest of the current iteration and moves to the next.
- pass statement: Acts as a placeholder when a statement is syntactically required but no action is needed.
Example:
# break example
for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
break # Loop exits when i is 3
print(i)
# continue example
for i in range(5):
if i % 2 == 0:
continue # Skips even numbers
print(i)
# pass example
for i in range(5):
pass # Does nothing; useful as a placeholder
Error Handling in Control Flow
Errors can occur during iteration or when evaluating conditions. Proper use of control flow statements helps manage and avoid such errors by directing execution appropriately.
Functions and Lambda Expressions in Python
Functions are reusable blocks of code that help organize and modularize your Python programs. Understanding how to define and use functions, including anonymous functions (lambda expressions), is essential for writing clean, efficient code.
Function Definition and Syntax
Functions are defined using the def keyword, followed by the function name, parentheses (which may include parameters), and a colon. The function body is indented.
Example:
def add(a, b):
return a + b
- def keyword: Used to declare a function.
- function name: The identifier for the function (e.g., add).
- parentheses: Enclose parameters, if any.
- function syntax: def function_name(parameters):
Parameters and Return Values
- Functions can accept parameters and return results using the return statement.
- If no return value is specified, the function returns the None keyword by default.
Example:
def greet(name):
print("Hello,", name)
result = greet("Alice")
print(result) # Output: None
The range() Function
The built-in range() function is often used in conjunction with functions to generate sequences of numbers, especially in loops.
Example:
def print_numbers():
for i in range(5):
print(i)
Lambda Functions (Anonymous Functions)
A lambda function is a small, anonymous function defined using the lambda keyword. It can take any number of arguments but has only one expression.
Example:
square = lambda x: x * x
print(square(4)) # Output: 16
- Lambda functions are often used as arguments to higher-order functions or for short, throwaway operations.
Functions as Objects
In Python, functions are first-class objects, meaning they have the type <class 'function'> and can be assigned to variables, passed as arguments, or returned from other functions.
Example:
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
operation = multiply
print(type(operation)) # Output: <class 'function'>
Generators and Functions
While not the main focus here, it's helpful to note that functions can use the yield keyword to create generators, which are special types of iterators.
Input/Output Operations in Python
Efficient input and output (I/O) operations are fundamental to Python programming, enabling interaction with users and displaying information. This section explores how Python handles user input and console output, highlights best practices, and demonstrates the use of key functions and methods.
Handling Input with input()
The input() function allows you to receive data from users as strings. It's commonly used in automation and interactive programs.
Example:
user_name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello,", user_name)
Displaying Output with print()
The print() function is used to output information to the console. It can display strings, numbers, lists, and more.
Example:
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
print("List contents:", my_list)
Working with Strings and Lists in I/O
- Use list() to convert strings into lists of characters for flexible manipulation and output.
- The replace() method allows you to modify strings before displaying them.
- You can use the append() method to add items to lists before outputting them.
Example:
text = "apple"
new_text = text.replace("a", "A")
print(new_text) # Output: Apple
numbers = []
numbers.append(5)
print(numbers) # Output: [5]
Output of Python Program and Division Operator
When displaying results, especially from calculations, it's important to understand how Python handles operations like division. The division operator / always returns a float, which affects the output format.
Example:
result = 7 / 2
print("Division result:", result) # Output: Division result: 3.5
Getting the Current Working Directory
The os module's getcwd() function lets you display the current working directory, which is useful in file handling and automation tasks.
Example:
import os
print("Current directory:", os.getcwd())
Memory Management and Output
While not directly related to I/O, understanding concepts like reference counting and garbage collection helps explain why objects (like lists and strings) behave the way they do when passed to print() or modified after input.
Intermediate-Level Python Topics- Functions and Modules
Functions help organize and modularize your code, while modules allow you to group related code into a single unit. Key topics include:
- Built-in functions: Functions that come with Python, such as len(), range(), and print().
- Argument passing: How parameters are passed to functions (by value or reference).
- Recursion: A function calling itself.
- Modules: How to import and use Python modules to make your code reusable.
File Handling and Exception Handling
Handling files and exceptions is an important skill for any programmer. It helps in reading, writing, and managing files in Python while avoiding crashes. Topics include:
- File operations: Using open(), read(), write(), and close() to handle files.
- Error handling techniques: try, except, and finally block to manage exceptions.
Object-Oriented Programming in Python
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that lets you organize your code with classes and objects. Some of the essential OOP concepts in Python are:
- Classes: Concepts for creating objects.
- Objects: Examples of classes.
- Inheritance: Getting new classes from already existing ones.
- Polymorphism: One form multiple methods, you define.
Advanced Python Topics
Regular Expressions, Decorators, List Comprehension, and Generators. As a matter of fact, Python provides advanced features such as:
- Regular expressions: Defining and finding patterns in strings.
- Decorators: These are the functions that change the behavior of other functions.
- List comprehension: A simple method to create lists.
- Generators: They are functions that can be called repeatedly to get the next item of a sequence, thus making the collection iterable.
Python Libraries
Popular libraries in Python are the perfect ways to make your coding both easy and efficient. These are some of the most important ones:
- NumPy: It's a library aimed at mathematical numerical operations, and in giving support to arrays.
- Pandas: The best tool for data manipulation and analysis.
- Matplotlib: Used for creating static, animated, and interactive visualization.
Advanced Data Handling in Python
It is essential to master complex data handling in order to fully utilize Python in the fields of artificial intelligence, automation, web development, and data science. The topics discussed in this part are the best practices and necessary ideas to use data structures at a higher level which come along with list comprehensions, advanced dictionary operations, set manipulations, and generators.
List Comprehensions
List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists by applying an expression to each element in an iterable. This approach is not only syntactically elegant but also efficient, making your code cleaner and often faster. For example, [x**2 for x in range(5)] generates a list of squares from 0 to 16.
Key benefits:
- Simplifies code that transforms or filters lists.
- Often used in data science and automation tasks for quick data transformations.
Dictionary Operations
Python dictionaries are powerful for managing key-value data, a common requirement in automation and web development. Advanced operations include:
- Dictionary comprehensions: {k: v*2 for k, v in dict.items()}
- Merging dictionaries: {**dict1, **dict2}
- Using methods like .get(), .pop(), and .setdefault() for robust data manipulation.
Use cases:
Efficient lookup tables, configuration management, and aggregating results in data science pipelines.
Set Operations
Sets are ideal for storing unique items and performing mathematical set operations. Python supports:
- Union: set1 | set2
- Intersection: set1 & set2
- Difference: set1 - set2
- Symmetric difference: set1 ^ set2
Practical applications:
Removing duplicates, membership testing, and comparing large datasets in automation or data science workflows.
Generators
Generators represent the ideal solution when one has to deal with large or infinite sequences of data and still want to be memory-efficient. They are created with functions that utilize the yield keyword and thus generators deliver items one by one and only if required.
Advantages:
- Reduce memory usage—especially important in artificial intelligence and data science when processing large datasets.
- Enable the creation of custom iterators with minimal syntax.
Typical syntax:
def countdown(n): while n > 0: yield n n -= 1
Summary:
By mastering these advanced data handling techniques, you can write more efficient, readable, and scalable Python code—an essential skill set for tackling complex challenges in modern programming domains.
Quick Key Takeaways So Far
- Know both theory and application of Python syntax.
- Be ready to explain your answers logically during interviews.
- Exception handling and identity comparisons are common interview topics.
- Concept clarity is the key to consistent interview success.
Beginner-Level Python MCQ
To master Python, it's essential to understand different concepts at various levels. Below is a breakdown of Python MCQs categorized by difficulty levels:
Python Basics and Syntax
Q1: Which of the following is the correct way to declare a variable in Python?
A) int x = 10
B) x := 10
C) x = 10
D) var = 10
Answer: C) x = 10
Q2: What is the output of print(3 + 2 * 2) in Python?
A) 7
B) 10
C) 8
D) 5
Answer: A) 7
Q3: Which of the following is used for comments in Python?
A) //
B) /* */
C) #
D) <!-- -->
Answer: C) #
Q4: What output can be expected from the following Python code??
x = "Python"
print(x[1])
A) "P"
B) "y"
C) "o"
D) Error
Answer: B) "y"
Q5: Which of the following is a valid variable name in Python?
A) 1variable
B) variable_name
C) variable-name
D) var@name
Answer: B) variable_name
Q6: Which of the following is not a data type in Python?
A) int
B) string
C) char
D) list
Answer: C) char
Q7: What will the following code output?
x = 5
x = x + 2
print(x)
A) 5
B) 7
C) 10
D) Error
Answer: B) 7
Q8: What is the output of print(type("Hello"))?
A) <class 'int'>
B) <class 'str'>
C) <class 'float'>
D) <class 'list'>
Answer: B) <class 'str'>
Q9: Which of the following operators is used to concatenate two strings in Python?
A) +
B) -
C) *
D) /
Answer: A) +
Q10: What is the result of 3 == 3 in Python?
A) True
B) False
C) None
D) Error
Answer: A) True
Q11: Which of the following is used to check the data type of a variable in Python?
A) type()
B) typeof()
C) datatype()
D) check()
Answer: A) type()
Q12: What will the result be for the following Python code??
x = 10
y = 20
print(x + y)
A) 30
B) 10
C) 20
D) Error
Answer: A) 30
Q13: What does the input() function do in Python?
A) Reads input from the console
B) Outputs data to the console
C) Converts input into an integer
D) Allows reading from a file
Answer: A) Reads input from the console
Q14: How do you make a string lowercase in Python?
A) string.lower()
B) string.toLower()
C) string.lowercase()
D) lower(string)
Answer: A) string.lower()
Q15: Which of the following is an example of a float in Python?
A) 10
B) 10.5
C) "10"
D) 10,5
Answer: B) 10.5
Q16: How do you convert a string to an integer in Python?
A) int(string)
B) str(string)
C) float(string)
D) convert(string)
Answer: A) int(string)
Control Structures
Q1: What will the result be for the following Python code??
for i in range(3):
print(i)
A) 0 1 2
B) 1 2 3
C) 0 1 2 3
D) Error
Answer: A) 0 1 2
Q2: Which of the following statements is used to exit a loop in Python?
A) continue
B) break
C) exit
D) end
Answer: B) break
Q3: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
x = 10
if x > 5:
print("Greater")
else:
print("Lesser")
A) Greater
B) Lesser
C) Error
D) None
Answer: A) Greater
Q4: What does the continue statement do in Python?
A) Terminates the loop
B) Skips the current iteration and continues to the next one
C) Ends the program
D) Skips the loop entirely
Answer: B) Skips the current iteration and continues to the next one
Q5: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
x = 0
while x < 3:
print(x)
x += 1
A) 1 2 3
B) 0 1 2
C) 0 1 2 3
D) Error
Answer: B) 0 1 2
Q6: What will the following code output?
x = 2
y = 3
if x > y:
print("X is greater")
else:
print("Y is greater")
A) X is greater
B) Y is greater
C) Error
D) None
Answer: B) Y is greater
Q7: Which loop is guaranteed to execute at least once in Python?
A) for loop
B) while loop
C) Both
D) None
Answer: B) while loop
Q8: How do you skip to the next iteration in a loop?
A) next
B) skip
C) continue
D) exit
Answer: C) continue
Q9: What will the result be for the following Python code??
for i in range(2, 10, 2):
print(i)
A) 2 4 6 8
B) 2 4 6 8 10
C) 1 3 5 7 9
D) 2 4 6
Answer: A) 2 4 6 8
Q10: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
x = 5
if x == 5:
print("Five")
elif x > 3:
print("Greater than three")
else:
print("Less than five")
A) Five
B) Greater than three
C) Less than five
D) None
Answer: A) Five
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Q11: What will the result be for the following Python code??
x = 10
if x > 5:
print("Greater")
elif x == 10:
print("Equal to 10")
else:
print("Lesser")
A) Greater
B) Equal to 10
C) Lesser
D) Error
Answer: B) Equal to 10
Q12: How do you define a while loop in Python?
A) while condition:
B) for condition:
C) loop condition:
D) repeat while condition:
Answer: A) while condition:
Q13: What will the following code output?
x = 2
while x < 5:
print(x)
x += 1
A) 2 3 4 5
B) 2 3 4
C) 1 2 3 4
D) 1 2 3
Answer: B) 2 3 4
Q14: Which of the following is the correct syntax for an infinite loop in Python?
A) while True:
B) for i in range(10):
C) while x:
D) None of the above
Answer: A) while True:
Q15: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
break
print(i)
A) 0 1 2 3
B) 0 1 2
C) 0 1 2 3 4
D) 3
Answer: B) 0 1 2
Q16: How can you skip an iteration in a loop in Python?
A) break
B) stop
C) skip
D) continue
Answer: D) continue
Q17: What is the purpose of the else clause in a loop in Python?
A) It is used to terminate the loop early
B) It executes if the loop completes without a break
C) It is used to define a new loop
D) None of the above
Answer: B) It executes if the loop completes without a break
Q18: What will the following code output?
x = 1
while x <= 5:
print(x)
x += 1
else:
print("End")
A) 1 2 3 4 5 End
B) 1 2 3 4 5
C) End
D) Error
Answer: A) 1 2 3 4 5 End
Functions and Modules
Q1: What is the method to define a function in Python?
A) def function_name[]:
B) function function_name():
C) def function_name():
D) func function_name():
Answer: C) def function_name():
Q2: What will the result be for the following Python code??
def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name
print(greet("Alice"))
A) Hello
B) Alice
C) Hello, Alice
D) Error
Answer: C) Hello, Alice
Q3: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
def add(a, b):
return a + b
print(add(5, 3))
A) 5
B) 8
C) 53
D) Error
Answer: B) 8
Q4: Which of the following is the correct way to import a module in Python?
A) import module_name
B) include module_name
C) use module_name
D) import (module_name)
Answer: A) import module_name
Q5: How can you invoke a function that has default arguments in Python?
A) function_name(arg1, arg2)
B) function_name(arg1)
C) function_name()
D) function_name(arg1) when arguments are defined
Answer: B) function_name(arg1)
Q6: What will the result be for the following Python code??
def multiply(a, b=5):
return a * b
print(multiply(4))
A) 20
B) 4
C) Error
D) 5
Answer: A) 20
Q7: Which function can be used to return the length of a string in Python?
A) length()
B) len()
C) size()
D) lengthof()
Answer: B) len()
Q8: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
def greet(name="Guest"):
print("Hello, " + name)
greet()
greet("Alice")
A) Hello, Guest
B) Hello, Alice
C) Hello, Guest Alice
D) Error
Answer: A) Hello, Guest and B) Hello, Alice
Q9: How can you define a recursive function in Python?
A) By calling the function inside its own definition
B) By importing a recursive module
C) By using a loop inside the function
D) By using a class definition
Answer: A) By calling the function inside its own definition
Q10: What is the result of this code?
def add(a, b=2):
return a + b
print(add(5))
A) 5
B) 7
C) Error
D) None
Answer: B) 7
Q11: How do you return a value from a function in Python?
A) return value
B) yield value
C) return()
D) function(value)
Answer: A) return value
Q12: What will the following code output?
def add(a, b=3):
return a + b
print(add(5))
A) 5
B) 3
C) 8
D) None
Answer: C) 8
Q13: What will the result be for the following Python code??
def subtract(a, b=2):
return a - b
print(subtract(10))
A) 8
B) 2
C) 10
D) None
Answer: A) 8
Q14: Which of the following is a correct way to call a function with default parameters in Python?
A) function_name(arg1)
B) function_name()
C) function_name(arg1, arg2=2)
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Q15: What, according to you, will be the output of the following code?
def multiply(a, b=5):
return a * b
print(multiply(4, 2))
A) 10
B) 20
C) 8
D) None
Answer: C) 8
Q16: Which built-in Python function can be used to find the number of items in an iterable object?
A) len()
B) count()
C) items()
D) length()
Answer: A) len()
Q17: How can you import a specific function from a module in Python?
A) from module import function_name
B) import module.function_name
C) include module.function_name
D) import function_name from module
Answer: A) from module import function_name
Data Structures in Python
Q1: How do you add an element to a Python list?
A) list.add()
B) list.insert()
C) list.append()
D) list.push()
Answer: C) list.append()
Q2: What will the result be for the following Python code??
x = (1, 2, 3)
print(type(x))
A) <class 'list'>
B) <class 'tuple'>
C) <class 'set'>
D) <class 'dict'>
Answer: B) <class 'tuple'>
Q3: How can you access a specific element in a dictionary in Python?
A) dict[index]
B) dict.element()
C) dict.key()
D) dict[key]
Answer: D) dict[key]
Q4: Which of the following is true about a Python set?
A) Sets can contain duplicate elements
B) Sets are unordered collections
C) Sets support indexing
D) Sets are mutable
Answer: B) Sets are unordered collections
Q5: How do you remove a key-value pair from a dictionary in Python?
A) dict.remove()
B) del dict[key]
C) dict.delete()
D) dict.pop()
Answer: B) del dict[key]
Q6: Which of the following is an ordered collection in Python?
A) set
B) dictionary
C) tuple
D) list
Answer: D) list
Q7: Which data structure would you use to store unique items in an unordered collection?
A) list
B) dictionary
C) set
D) tuple
Answer: C) set
Q8. Which of the following is an ordered collection of elements in Python?
A) Set
B) List
C) Dictionary
D) Tuple
Answer: B) List
Q9: Which method can be used to remove all elements from a list in Python?
A) x.clear()
B) x.delete()
C) x.remove_all()
D) x.reset()
Answer: A) x.clear()
Q10: What is the primary difference between a tuple and a list in Python?
A) A tuple is mutable, while a list is immutable.
B) A tuple is ordered, while a list is unordered.
C) A tuple is immutable, while a list is mutable.
D) A tuple cannot store strings, while a list can.
Answer: C) A tuple is immutable, while a list is mutable.
Here's an intermediate-level Python mcqs with answers:
File Handling and Exception Handling
Q1: Which of the following function is used to open a file in Python?
A) file()
B) open()
C) openfile()
D) fileopen()
Answer: B) open()
Q2: What mode is used to open a file for writing in Python?
A) r
B) w
C) a
D) x
Answer: B) w
Q3: Which exception is raised when there is an attempt to divide by zero?
A) ZeroDivisionError
B) TypeError
C) ValueError
D) IndexError
Answer: A) ZeroDivisionError
Q4: Which of the following is the correct way to handle an exception in Python?
A) try...except
B) catch...finally
C) except...try
D) try...catch
Answer: A) try...except
Q5: What does the finally block do in Python?
A) Executes only if there is an exception
B) Executes after the try block, regardless of whether an exception occurred
C) Is never executed
D) Catches specific exceptions
Answer: B) Executes after the try block, regardless of whether an exception occurred
Q6: What does the open() function return when a file is opened successfully?
A) None
B) True
C) File object
D) String
Answer: C) File object
Q7: How do you close a file in Python?
A) close(file)
B) file.close()
C) file.shutdown()
D) end(file)
Answer: B) file.close()
Q8: Which exception is raised when there is an issue with file input/output operations?
A) FileNotFoundError
B) IOError
C) ValueError
D) KeyError
Answer: B) IOError
Q9: What is the default mode when opening a file in Python?
A) r+
B) w
C) r
D) a
Answer: C) r
Q10: What method is used to read a file line by line in Python?
A) readline()
B) read()
C) readlines()
D) next()
Answer: A) readline()
Q11: Which function is used to raise an exception manually?
A) throw()
B) raise()
C) error()
D) exception()
Answer: B) raise()
Q12: Which statement will open a file for both reading and writing in Python?
A) open("file.txt", "r")
B) open("file.txt", "w")
C) open("file.txt", "r+")
D) open("file.txt", "a+")
Answer: C) open("file.txt", "r+")
Q13: How do you check if a file exists before opening it in Python?
A) os.check()
B) os.path.exists()
C) os.exists()
D) isfile()
Answer: B) os.path.exists()
Q14: Which of the following is not an exception in Python?
A) FileNotFoundError
B) TypeError
C) FileError
D) ZeroDivisionError
Answer: C) FileError
Q15: How do you open a file in append mode in Python?
A) open('file.txt', 'a')
B) open('file.txt', 'w')
C) open('file.txt', 'r')
D) open('file.txt', 'x')
Answer: A) open('file.txt', 'a')
Q16: What is the purpose of the os module in file handling?
A) Handle operating system-related tasks like path operations and file manipulation
B) Handle system-level errors
C) Open and close files
D) Perform mathematical operations
Answer: A) Handle operating system-related tasks like path operations and file manipulation
Q17: Which of the following is used to catch multiple exceptions in one except block?
A) except (TypeError, ValueError):
B) except ValueError, TypeError:
C) except TypeError and ValueError:
D) catch (TypeError, ValueError):
Answer: A) except (TypeError, ValueError):
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Q18: What output can be expected from the following Python code?
try:
x = 5 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error occurred")
else:
print("No Error")
finally:
print("Execution complete")
A) Error occurred
B) No Error
C) Error occurred Execution complete
D) No Error Execution complete
Answer: C) Error occurred Execution complete
Q19: Which of the following is used to read all contents of a file at once in Python?
A) read()
B) readlines()
C) readall()
D) next()
Answer: A) read()
Q20: What does with statement do in file handling in Python?
A) Automatically closes the file after exiting the block
B) Opens the file in write mode
C) Creates a file if it doesn’t exist
D) Automatically reads the file
Answer: A) Automatically closes the file after exiting the block
Object-Oriented Programming in Python
Q1: What is a class in Python?
A) A blueprint for creating objects
B) A function
C) A method of an object
D) A variable
Answer: A) A blueprint for creating objects
Q2: How do you create an object in Python?
A) object()
B) class()
C) object_name = ClassName()
D) ClassName.create()
Answer: C) object_name = ClassName()
Q3: What is the purpose of the __init__() method in a class?
A) It is used to initialize the object when it is created
B) It initializes the class variables
C) It defines a class function
D) It is a destructor
Answer: A) It is used to initialize the object when it is created
Q4: In Python, which of the following is true about inheritance?
A) A class can inherit attributes and methods from another class
B) A class cannot inherit from another class
C) A class can inherit only attributes, not methods
D) Inheritance is not supported in Python
Answer: A) A class can inherit attributes and methods from another class
Q5: What is the term for a function that is defined inside a class?
A) Constructor
B) Object method
C) Class variable
D) Instance method
Answer: D) Instance method
Q6: What keyword is used to define a method inside a class in Python?
A) func
B) method
C) def
D) class
Answer: C) def
Q7: What is polymorphism in Python?
A) Ability of a single function to operate on multiple data types
B) Inheriting from multiple classes
C) Creating multiple classes from one class
D) Overloading a function
Answer: A) Ability of a single function to operate on multiple data types
Q8: How do you define a class in Python?
A) class ClassName:
B) def ClassName:
C) object ClassName:
D) ClassName()
Answer: A) class ClassName:
Q9: Which function can be used to call a method from a parent class in Python?
A) super()
B) parent()
C) superclass()
D) base()
Answer: A) super()
Q10: What is the concept of encapsulation in object-oriented programming?
A) Hiding the internal implementation details of an object
B) Creating an object
C) Calling a method
D) Initializing variables
Answer: A) Hiding the internal implementation details of an object
Q11: Which of the following is an example of multiple inheritance in Python?
A) class C(A, B):
B) class C(A):
C) class C(B):
D) class A(A, B):
Answer: A) class C(A, B):
Q12: Which of the following methods is called when an object is deleted?
A) __del__()
B) __delete__()
C) __destroy__()
D) __remove__()
Answer: A) __del__()
Q13: How would you define a class variable?
A) Inside a method
B) Outside any method but inside the class
C) Outside the class
D) Inside a function
Answer: B) Outside any method but inside the class
Q14: What does the self keyword refer to in Python?
A) The class itself
B) The instance of the class
C) A reference to the parent class
D) None of the above
Answer: B) The instance of the class
Q15: What is the purpose of the @staticmethod decorator in Python?
A) To define a class method
B) To define a static method that doesn't require an instance of the class
C) To create an object of the class
D) To initialize the method
Answer: B) To define a static method that doesn't require an instance of the class
Q16: Which of the following statements about Python's __str__() method is true?
A) It is used to get a string representation of an object.
B) It is used to define an object's behavior during comparisons.
C) It is used to set values for object attributes.
D) It is used to delete an object.
Answer: A) It is used to get a string representation of an object.
Q17: Which of the following best describes the __init__() method?
A) It initializes a class variable
B) It initializes the state of an object
C) It sets a value for the class
D) It is a destructor method
Answer: B) It initializes the state of an object
Q18: In Python, when a subclass object is created, which method is automatically called first?
A) __init__() method of the parent class
B) __init__() method of the subclass
C) super()
D) self()
Answer: B) __init__() method of the subclass
Q19: Which of the following statements is used to create a derived class in Python?
A) class Derived(A):
B) class Derived extends A:
C) class Derived->A:
D) class Derived(A)->:
Answer: A) class Derived(A):
Q20: What is method overriding in Python?
A) A subclass provides a specific implementation for a method already defined in the parent class
B) A method is executed more than once
C) A method is deleted after use
D) A method is overridden by an external library
Answer: A) A subclass provides a specific implementation for a method already defined in the parent class
Advanced Python MCQs
Here are the Python mcq and answers for advanced level:
Q1: Which module is used for working with regular expressions in Python?
A) re
B) regex
C) regexp
D) re.compile
Answer: A) re
Q2: Which of the following is true about list comprehension?
A) It is used to create a new list by applying an expression to each element of an existing iterable
B) It is used to concatenate two lists
C) It is used for creating a tuple
D) It is a method for reading from a file
Answer: A) It is used to create a new list by applying an expression to each element of an existing iterable
Q3: What is a generator in Python?
A) A function that returns an iterable
B) A loop
C) A type of list comprehension
D) A built-in Python module
Answer: A) A function that returns an iterable
Q4: What is the purpose of the yield keyword in Python?
A) It is used to return a value from a generator
B) It stops the loop
C) It starts a new function
D) It creates a list
Answer: A) It is used to return a value from a generator
Q5: Which of the following is the correct syntax for a decorator in Python?
A) @decorator
B) decorator@
C) decorate()
D) function@decorator
Answer: A) @decorator
Q6: How do you apply a regular expression in Python?
A) re.match()
B) re.regex()
C) regex.match()
D) re.examine()
Answer: A) re.match()
Q7: Which of the following is true about Python generators?
A) They allow lazy evaluation and can be used to generate infinite sequences
B) They are always created by using the def keyword
C) They cannot be iterated over multiple times
D) They do not use memory to store values
Answer: A) They allow lazy evaluation and can be used to generate infinite sequences
Q8: What is the result of this list comprehension in Python?
[i**2 for i in range(5)]
A) [0, 1, 4, 9, 16]
B) [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
C) [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
D) [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
Answer: A) [0, 1, 4, 9, 16]
Q9: What is the primary advantage of using decorators in Python?
A) To add functionality to a function dynamically without modifying the original code
B) To create new classes
C) To add new variables to functions
D) To override functions
Answer: A) To add functionality to a function dynamically without modifying the original code
Q10: Which of the following is a commonly used Python library for scientific computing and working with arrays?
A) NumPy
B) Matplotlib
C) Pandas
D) SciPy
Answer: A) NumPy
Q11: What does import pandas as pd do in Python?
A) Imports the pandas library and aliases it as pd
B) Imports the pandas module
C) Imports the pandas function
D) Creates a new class pd from pandas
Answer: A) Imports the pandas library and aliases it as pd
Q12: What does the re.sub() function do in Python?
A) It replaces occurrences of a pattern with a substitute string
B) It finds all occurrences of a pattern
C) It matches a regular expression
D) It checks if the string matches a pattern
Answer: A) It replaces occurrences of a pattern with a substitute string
Q13: What does the @property decorator do in Python?
A) It defines a method as a read-only property
B) It defines a method that can be used as a property with a getter and setter
C) It creates a private variable
D) It defines a class method
Answer: B) It defines a method that can be used as a property with a getter and setter
Q14: Which of the following statements is true about memory management in Python?
A) Python automatically manages memory through garbage collection
B) Memory management in Python is manually handled by the user
C) Memory is only released when the program ends
D) Memory is not managed in Python
Answer: A) Python automatically manages memory through garbage collection
Q15: What is the purpose of the re.findall() function in Python?
A) To find all non-overlapping matches of a pattern
B) To find the first match
C) To check if a pattern matches a string
D) To search for patterns in a list
Answer: A) To find all non-overlapping matches of a pattern
Python MCQ Based on Python Libraries
Q1: Which of the following is a Python library used for numerical computations?
a) Matplotlib
b) Pandas
c) NumPy
d) SciPy
Answer: c) NumPy
Q2: Which library would you use to create static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python?
a) TensorFlow
b) Matplotlib
c) NumPy
d) Pillow
Answer: b) Matplotlib
Q3: Which Python library is primarily used for data manipulation and analysis, particularly with DataFrame structures?
a) NumPy
b) Pandas
c) Matplotlib
d) Scikit-learn
Answer: b) Pandas
Q4: What does the requests library in Python primarily allow you to do?
a) Perform data analysis
b) Create plots and visualizations
c) Send HTTP requests and handle responses
d) Perform machine learning tasks
Answer: c) Send HTTP requests and handle responses
Q5: Which library would you use for machine learning tasks such as classification, regression, clustering, and more?
a) Matplotlib
b) Scikit-learn
c) Pillow
d) NumPy
Answer: b) Scikit-learn
Q6: What is the purpose of the TensorFlow library?
a) Data analysis and manipulation
b) Deep learning and neural network development
c) HTTP requests
d) Data visualization
Answer: b) Deep learning and neural network development
Q7: Which of the following Python libraries is used for working with images?
a) NumPy
b) Pillow
c) Pandas
d) Matplotlib
Answer: b) Pillow
Q8: Which Python library would you use to interact with databases using SQL queries?
a) sqlite3
b) Pandas
c) Scikit-learn
d) TensorFlow
Answer: a) sqlite3
Q9: Which library is used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks?
a) TensorFlow
b) NLTK
c) Pandas
d) Matplotlib
Answer: b) NLTK
How to Prepare for Python MCQ Tests?
While preparing for interviews, candidates must ensure to follow these resources and practice the Python MCQs listed above:
Best Resources for Python Multiple-Choice Questions
To prepare effectively for Python MCQ tests, use these resources:
- Online Platforms: Websites like GeeksforGeeks, W3Schools, and HackerRank offer plenty of Python MCQs for practice.
- Books: Books like “Python Crash Course” and “Learning Python” contain exercises and questions at the end of each chapter.
- Mock Tests: Participate in mock tests and coding challenges that simulate the exam environment.
Are Python MCQs Helpful for Job Interviews?
Yes, practicing Python MCQs can significantly help in job interviews. Many companies conduct written tests using MCQs to assess a candidate's knowledge of basic and advanced Python concepts. Familiarizing yourself with these questions will increase your chances of success in the interview process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, practicing Python MCQs is a key step in mastering the language. From beginner-level concepts like variables and operators to advanced topics such as decorators and memory management, Python MCQs cover a broad range of knowledge that is necessary for programming success. The benefits of regular practice extend to job interviews, certifications, and coding tests, making it a valuable tool for all Python learners.
Why does it matter?
Python is still the main language of choice in automation, AI, and data-driven development. Recruiters mainly use multiple-choice questions as a tool to assess candidates' coding logic and accuracy. Consistent multiple-choice question practice not only helps one to get better at debugging but also quickens problem-solving and strengthens the memory of concepts — thus it becomes a seamless integration of theoretical knowledge with practical programming skills.
Next Step:
To make your preparation more effective:
- Attempt 10–15 questions daily with complete focus.
- Run each code snippet in an IDE to test its output.
- Maintain a short list of mistakes and revisit them weekly.
- Identify tricky areas like loops, functions, and exceptions for extra practice.
- Revise older questions regularly to strengthen memory.
- Apply similar logic in mini Python projects to build real experience.
- Take occasional mock tests to assess your readiness.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why are Python MCQs important?
Python MCQs help reinforce foundational knowledge, improve problem-solving skills, and prepare for interviews, certifications, and coding tests.
2. What is the difference between Python lists and tuples?
The main difference is that lists are mutable (can be changed), while tuples are immutable (cannot be changed after creation).
3. Can mcq on Python help in job interviews?
Yes, many tech companies use Python MCQs to assess your understanding of the language. Practicing these questions boosts your interview preparation.
4. How can I prepare for Python MCQs?
To prepare for Python MCQs, use online platforms, and books, and participate in mock tests to simulate the real exam experience.
5. What are some advanced Python topics covered in MCQs?
Advanced topics include regular expressions, decorators, memory management, and popular Python libraries like NumPy and Pandas.