The TOEFL exam is offered in several formats, including the TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) and the TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test). The TOEFL iBT is the most common format, consisting of four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The scores are valid for two years, so candidates should plan their tests accordingly.

There are two types of TOEFL test formats. They are:

TOEFL iBT (Internet Based Test)

• Typically, non-native English speakers apply to universities or colleges in English-speaking countries.
• There is no age limit, but most test-takers are high school graduates or older.
• Must register online, providing identification and payment information.

TOEFL PBT (Paper Based Test)

• This test is usually offered in areas where internet access is limited.
• The eligibility is similar to the iBT, but you should check specific local availability
• It requires the same age as iBT, with no formal age restrictions.

In 2024, the TOEFL exam eligibility criteria includes:

1. TOEFL Exam Age Limit

There’s usually no specific age requirement, but test-takers must be at least 16 years old. Those under 18 may need parental consent.

2. TOEFL Exam Qualification

No specific educational qualifications are required, but the test is typically taken by students aiming to study in English-speaking countries or for professional certification.

3. Registration

Test-takers must register online, choose a test date and location, and pay the associated fees.

4. Language Proficiency

The TOEFL criteria focus on assessing English language skills, so prior knowledge of English is necessary for optimal performance.

5. Special Accommodations

Both formats offer accommodations for test-takers with disabilities. Applicants should request these accommodations during the registration process.

6. Institution Requirements

Different institutions may have specific score requirements or preferred test formats, so it’s essential to check with the schools you’re applying to.

When registering for the TOEFL iBT test, it’s essential to adhere to specific ID requirements to ensure a smooth test experience. Your identification plays a crucial role in confirming your identity on test day. Below is a guide to the ID requirements you need to meet:

1. The Name You Use When Registering

When creating your ETS account and registering for the test, it's vital that the name you provide matches exactly with the name on your identification document. Any discrepancies will prevent you from taking the test, and unfortunately, your test fee will not be refunded. If you have concerns about matching names, it’s advisable to contact TOEFL® Services before registering. They can also assist you if your name changes after you have registered.

2. How to Enter Your Name

Ensure you enter your name exactly as it appears on your ID. If you already have an account, check that all details align to avoid issues on test day.

3. Your ID Requirements

The ID requirements for the TOEFL iBT vary depending on your citizenship and where you plan to take the test. If you’re taking test at home, a valid government-issued ID is required.

4. General ID documents for TOEFL 

In general, ID documents must meet the following criteria:

• Only original documents are acceptable; photocopied documents will not be accepted.
• Digital IDs issued to mobile phones or electronic devices are generally not accepted, except in the Republic of Korea, where some digital IDs may be permitted.
• The ID must be a national, state, or provincial identity card recognised by your country of citizenship or residence.
• IDs must be valid; expired documents are not acceptable.
• The identification must contain your complete name and date of birth, which must exactly match the details you provided during registration, omitting any accents or diacritical marks.
• A recent, recognisable photograph must be included.
• Your signature must match the name on the ID.

5. Test Takers 15 Years of Age or Younger

For test takers who are 15 years old or younger, specific ID requirements may vary based on your location. Check with your testing center for any additional guidelines.

6. Additional Requirements and Policies

6.1 Unacceptable ID Documents

The following are not acceptable as ID:

• International driver's license
• Draft classification card
• International student ID
• Credit/debit cards
• Notary-prepared documents
• Birth certificate
• Social Security card
• Employee ID card
• Temporary ID cards
• Diplomatic ID cards

If your ID is not in English and cannot be read, you may be unable to take the test, and fees will not be refunded.

6.2 Supplemental ID Documents

You may need a supplemental ID if:

• Your primary ID is questioned.
• Your primary ID lacks your full name, photograph, or signature.

6.3 Acceptable Supplemental ID

Generally acceptable supplemental IDs include:

• Government-issued ID card
• Student ID card
• Confirmation of identity letter from your educational institution (valid for one year).

6.4 Driver's License Renewals

If your driver’s license is extended for military personnel, it can be used with a military ID. Expired licenses may be accepted with a renewal certificate, provided the names match.

6.5 Unable to Meet ID Requirements

Contact the ETS Office of Testing Integrity (OTI) at least seven (7) days before registering if you have refugee status or cannot meet ID requirements. Approval is necessary before registration.

In conclusion, understanding the eligibility criteria for the TOEFL exam is essential for all prospective test-takers. With no strict age limits and minimal prerequisites, the TOEFL exam opens doors to educational opportunities in English-speaking countries. By meeting the registration requirements and preparing adequately, candidates can set themselves up for success.

1. Are there any prerequisites for eligibility criteria for the TOEFL test?

There are no formal educational prerequisites, but candidates should be proficient in English.

2. What are the eligibility criteria for TOEFL for Indian students?

Indian students must meet the same general eligibility criteria for TOEFL as other international students, including providing valid identification and prior English language knowledge.